Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach lining most widely caused by the bacteria called Helicobacter Pylori. This is a kind of weakness in the stomach lining that allows digestive juices to damage and inflame. Having a thin or damaged stomach lining raises the risk for gastritis. Gastritis is one of the perilous problems that can create a significant impact on an individual’s daily life. Since the stomach lining gets thin with age, people above 60 years are more likely to get affected by the infection.

Gastritis can be acute (occurs for a short period of time) or chronic (long-lasting) depending upon the causes and its intensity. Here are the 10 most common symptoms of Gastritis that should not be neglected.

1. Frequent Stomach upset

It’s a sensation of uneasiness and discomfort in the upper stomach caused by indigestion. There are plenty of reasons for stomach upset but it’s not a good sign when you are facing it on a regular basis. Perhaps, you may be on the verge of Gastritis.

2. Abdominal Pain

Abdominal Pain is the distress caused in the region below the ribs and above the pelvis. The abdomen includes the intestines, appendix, stomach, liver, kidneys, gall bladder, and pancreas. Pain might possibly result in serious illness in the long run.

3. Vomiting

Vomiting blood is a serious symptom of Gastritis and you should see your doctor immediately. Depending upon the severity, it may be blood-streaked or fully bloody. It is usually caused because of the erosion of the stomach lining as the result of inflammation.

4. Diarrhea

Loose or watery stools about 4-5 times a day are not normal. Look for bloody and extremely foul-smelling, black tarry bowel movements. If ignored, Diarrhea makes us feel really sick. During this phase, H.Pylori bacteria will obstruct the stomach and intestinal tract’s regular functions.

5. Belching

Belching is the other word for burping where the stomach expels excess air from the mouth to reduce the tightness. If burping continues for a long time after every meal and doesn’t release the sensation of fullness in the stomach, seek out medical help immediately.

6. Bloating

Bloating is the feeling of swelling in the abdomen region. It is often accompanied by severe pain caused by the air and gas-filled in the digestive tract. Prolonged bloating can interfere with and disrupt the digestive system.

7. Early Satiety

Early Satiety is the lack of ability to eat a complete normal-sized meal. During this phase, we eat very little than usual and feel full very soon. This may also result in weakness as we are not providing the body with sufficient calories.

8. Loss Appetite

Medically called Anorexia, loss of appetite can cause sudden weight loss and malnutrition. Generally, there will be a vomiting sensation after eating. It will interrupt the food processing cycle and can cause muscle atrophy.

9. Feeling Faint

People faint when they don’t get enough oxygen to the brain. We lose consciousness for a short period, feel dizzy and weak. In Gastritis, feeling faint is accompanied by nausea, burning in the stomach, and tiredness.

10.Rapid Heartbeat

Increased stomach inflammation and hovering anxiety can increase blood pressure. A heart rate of more than 100 BPM is considered to be rapid among adults. Shortness of breath, palpitations, and chest pain are the other signs to watch out for.

Though in the initial stages, the symptoms of gastritis and problems seem to be very trivial it may lead to severe health issues. If left untreated, Gastritis may result in ulcers, stomach bleeding, or stomach cancer. During this age of advanced technology and high-end medical facilities, we should not take any chances. Gastritis is 100% curable, all you need to do is undergo proper diagnostics and follow the prescribed medication.

In recent times, it is reported that Gastritis is growing at an exponential rate, especially in the Indian subcontinent. Reducing alcohol consumption, avoiding spicy foods, and being aware of symptoms are few factors that can help prevent Gastritis.

Recurrently if you notice any such symptoms of gastritis and are not so sure what’s wrong, it’s time to see your Gastroenterologist.

About the author- Dr. Adi Rakesh Kumar, Consultant Gastroenterologist, Therapeutic Endoscopist & Endosonologist, Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad