World Cancer Day is a global initiative that takes place every February 4th, aiming to raise awareness about cancer and encourage its prevention, detection, and treatment. In India, cancer continues to be a significant health concern, with its incidence and burden increasing over the years. On World Cancer Day 2025, it is crucial to understand the modern advancements in cancer care and management and how individuals can play a role in fighting this disease.

Cancer is a complex group of diseases characterized by the abnormal growth of cells that can invade and spread to other parts of the body. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or socio-economic status. In India, the most common types of cancer include breast, lung, cervical, oral, and colorectal cancer. The good news is that with advancements in modern cancer care and management, the prognosis of cancer patients has significantly improved in recent years.

One of the key pillars of modern cancer care is early detection. Regular cancer screenings and health check-ups can help detect cancer at an early stage when it is most treatable. Cancer screening for lung cancers through low-dose CT, colorectal cancer through colonoscopy and stool tests, cervical cancer through PAP smear & oral cancers through visual inspection have shown a significant decrease in cancer-related mortality in large studies in susceptible at-risk populations. Breast cancer screening through mammography as well as prostate cancer screening by PSA has been effective in a few countries. In India, initiatives such as cancer screening camps and awareness programs have been instrumental in increasing early detection rates. Individuals need to be proactive about their health and not ignore any unusual symptoms that may indicate cancer.

Once diagnosed, the next step in modern cancer management is personalized treatment. This year’s World Cancer Day theme is “United by Unique”. Every cancer is unique, and each patient may respond differently to treatment. Advances in precision medicine and targeted therapies have revolutionized cancer treatment by allowing healthcare providers to tailor treatment plans based on the individual’s genetic makeup and specific types of cancer. This personalized approach has led to better treatment outcomes and improved quality of life for cancer patients.

Apart from personalized treatment, the theme “United by Unique” also lays importance on keeping the person who is suffering at the center of the care, keeping his individuality, and seeing him as a person before the disease. Cancer is more than just a medical diagnosis — it’s a deeply personal matter. Behind every diagnosis lies a unique human story – stories of grief, pain, healing, resilience, love, and more. That’s why a people-centered approach to cancer care that fully integrates each individual’s unique needs, with compassion and empathy, leads to the best health outcomes. In addition to medical treatment, cancer care involves holistic support for patients and their families. Emotional support, financial aid, nutritional counseling, pain management, and palliative care are essential components of cancer care that aim to improve the overall well-being of patients. Support groups and counseling services play a crucial role in helping patients cope with the emotional, psychological as well as financial impact of cancer. 

As we look towards World Cancer Day 2025, the general public in India needs to take action in the fight against cancer. Here are some key messages that individuals can keep in mind:

1. Know the risk factors: Understanding the risk factors for cancer, such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, and exposure to carcinogens, can help individuals make lifestyle changes to reduce their risk of developing cancer.

2. Get screened: Regular cancer screenings, such as mammograms, Pap smears, and colonoscopies, can help detect cancer early when it is most treatable. Talk to your healthcare provider about the appropriate screening tests for your age and risk factors.

3. Be proactive about your health: Pay attention to your body and don’t ignore any unusual symptoms. Consult a healthcare provider if you notice persistent changes in your health.

4. Support cancer research and advocacy: By participating in cancer research studies, supporting cancer charities, and advocating for better access to cancer care, individuals can contribute to the global effort to reduce the burden of cancer.

This World Cancer Day, let’s come together to rewrite the future of cancer care – one where the needs of people and communities come first. Let us stand together in solidarity with cancer patients, survivors, caregivers, and healthcare professionals. By raising awareness, promoting early detection, and supporting modern cancer care initiatives, we can make a difference in the fight against cancer and work towards a future where cancer is no longer a life-threatening disease. Together, we can create a world where cancer care is accessible, effective, and compassionate for all.

About the author- Dr. Vivek Agarwala, Director & Consultant – Medical & Haemato Oncology, BMT, Narayana Hospital, Howrah